10 TIPS FOR PREPARING GARDENS FOR WINTER
As the vibrant colors of autumn give way to the crisp air of winter, it's time to transform your garden into a resilient sanctuary that will flourish when spring arrives. November is a transitional month in the garden, as plants prepare for winter so you need to ensure they’re ready for spring growth and help to protect them from the cold. Here are ten tips for plant maintenance during this month:
Clean up Garden Beds and Tidy up Fallen Leaves
Remove dead plants, weeds, and debris from garden beds. Clearing out old vegetation prevents pests and diseases from overwintering in your garden.
Rake fallen leaves from lawns, borders, and ponds to keep things tidy and prevent diseases. Leaves can be composted or used as mulch for plants.
2. Cut Back Perennials
Prune back perennials like lavender, geraniums, and hostas that have finished flowering. Leave some seed heads (like those on echinacea) for birds to feed on.
3. Protect Vulnerable Plants
Wrap frost-sensitive plants like fuchsias, cannas and tender shrubs in horticultural fleece or bubble wrap. For potted plants, consider moving them to sheltered spots or greenhouses.
4. Mulching and Insulation
Add a layer of organic mulch (compost, well-rotted manure, or bark chips) around the base of plants to insulate roots and enrich the soil. This helps to retain moisture and provides nutrients.
5. Prune Trees and Shrubs
Prune deciduous trees and shrubs now that they are becoming dormant. Remove any dead, diseased, or crossing branches. Avoid pruning spring-flowering shrubs, as they set their buds in winter.
6. Planting for Next Year
November is a good time for planting spring bulbs (like tulips, daffodils, and crocuses) and bare-root trees and shrubs. They’ll establish roots over winter and bloom in spring.
7. Watering (With Care)
Water evergreen plants such as conifers and camellias, as they still need moisture in winter. Avoid overwatering, especially as the soil will probably stay wetter for longer in cooler months.
8. Maintain the Lawn
Rake leaves off the lawn regularly to avoid mould, and mow only if necessary. It’s also a good time to aerate compacted soil and apply a winter lawn feed for strong roots.
9. Check for Pests and Diseases
Slugs, snails, and other pests may still be present. Remove any that are hiding in damp areas. Also, check plants for diseases and remove affected leaves.
10. Organize Your Tools
Clean, sharpen, and store your tools in a dry place. Taking care of tools now will make spring preparations easier and extend the tools’ lifespan.
This November maintenance prepares your garden to weather the winter well and sets the stage for healthy spring growth.